The Moebius server may also simply publish the error report via a well-known endpoint.
For example:
POST: https://moebius.band/inbox
X-ActivityPub-Request-Id: 123xyz
GET: https://moebius.band/.well-known/activitypub
{"errorReports": "https://moebius.band/errors"}
GET: https://moebius.band/errors?request_id=123xyz
{"errorMessage": "missing property 'attributedTo'"}
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7807